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A comparison of municipal forest benefits and costs in Modesto and Santa Monica, California, USA.


McPherson, E. G., & Simpson, J. R. (2002).

Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 1, 61–74.



This paper compares the structure, function, and value of municipal urban forests in Modesto and Santa Monica, CA. The motivation for this study is to provide cities with a comprehensive accounting of municipal forest bene­fits and associated management costs.



Tags: Finances, urban trees, resources, healthy trees

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